{"id":4460,"date":"2022-02-02T00:12:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T19:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/?p=4460"},"modified":"2025-02-16T12:02:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T07:02:17","slug":"opex-and-capex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/ru\/press\/opex-and-capex\/","title":{"rendered":"OPEX \u0438 CAPEX"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (OPEX, Operating Expenses) \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 (CAPEX, Capital Expenditures). \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OPEX \u0438 CAPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b (OPEX &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041e\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0421 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u041f\u042d\u041a\u0421)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">OPEX \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 OPEX:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 (P&amp;L);<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b (CAPEX\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0410\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0421 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0410\u041f\u042d\u041a\u0421<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">CAPEX \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0422-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 CAPEX:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 OPEX \u0438 CAPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">OPEX (\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b)<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">CAPEX (\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b)<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 P&amp;L \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0410\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0423\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b OPEX \u0438 CAPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 OPEX:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 CAPEX:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0445\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c OPEX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, CAPEX \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OPEX \u0438 CAPEX \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 OPEX \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 CAPEX \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 OPEX \u0438 CAPEX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 CAPEX \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c OPEX \u0438 CAPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c OPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b (\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f);<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CAPEX<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OPEX \u0438 CAPEX \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (OPEX, Operating Expenses) \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 (CAPEX, Capital Expenditures). \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-its-interesting","category-press"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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