{"id":2012,"date":"2023-06-12T10:48:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T05:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/?p=2012"},"modified":"2023-06-13T11:00:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T06:00:55","slug":"the-international-rating-agency-s-p-has-confirmed-the-sovereign-credit-rating-of-uzbekistan-at-the-level-of-bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/press\/the-international-rating-agency-s-p-has-confirmed-the-sovereign-credit-rating-of-uzbekistan-at-the-level-of-bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cS&P\u201d xalqaro reyting agentligi O\u2018zbekiston suveren kredit reytingini \u201cBB-\u201d darajasida o\u2018zgarishsiz qoldirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Joriy yilning 5-iyun kunida e’lon qilingan\u00a0\u201cS&P\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0xalqaro reyting agentligining O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi suveren kredit reytingiga bag\u2018ishlangan navbatdagi hisobotida respublika reyting bahosi\u00a0\u201cBB-\u201d (barqaror kutilma)<\/strong>\u00a0darajada o\u2018zgarishsiz qolganligi qayd etilgan.<\/p>\n

\u201cS&P\u201d xalqaro reyting agentligi O\u2018zbekistonning suveren kredit reytingini yilda ikki marta qayta baholaydi va baholash jarayonida vazirlik va idoralar bilan respublikadagi makroiqtisodiy holat va amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar bo\u2018yicha batafsil muhokama qiladi.<\/p>\n

2023-yil boshidan agentlik tomonidan 9 ta mamlakatning reyting bahosi yoki reyting kutilmasi pasaytirilgan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hisobotga ko\u2018ra, O\u2018zbekiston kredit reytingi bo\u2018yicha \u201cbarqaror\u201d kutilmaning saqlab qolinishi nisbatan\u00a0mustahkam fiskal va tashqi zaxiralari<\/strong>ning mavjudligi tufayli respublika iqtisodiyoti kelgusi\u00a012 oy davomida tashqi shoklar hamda global iqtisodiyot sekinlashishining qo\u2018shimcha salbiy ta’sirlarini kamaytirish imkoniyatiga egaligini aks ettiradi.<\/p>\n

Agentlik hisob-kitoblariga ko\u2018ra, 2023-yilda\u00a0hukumat likvid aktivlari<\/strong>\u00a0yalpi ichki mahsulotga (YaIM) nisbatan 18,5 foizni,\u00a0foydalaniladigan xalqaro zaxiralar<\/strong>\u00a0YaIMga nisbatan 30,4 foizni tashkil etishi kutilmoqda.<\/p>\n

Shu bilan birga,\u00a0mamlakatning sof tashqi kreditor pozisiyasi<\/strong>\u00a0va\u00a0sof davlat qarzi\u00a0<\/strong>yukining mo\u2018’tadilligi respublika kredit\u00a0reytingini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlovchi omillar<\/strong>\u00a0sifatida keltirilgan.<\/p>\n

Hisobotda tashqi shoklarning ta’siriga qaramay O\u2018zbekiston islohotlar dasturini amalga oshirishda davom etayogani va iqtisodiy o\u2018sish sur’atlari barqaror darajada saqlanib qolayotgani qayd etilgan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Agentlikning prognoziga ko\u2018ra, 2023-2026-yillarda investitsiya va\u00a0iqtisodiy<\/strong>\u00a0(shuningdek, davlat korxonalari sektori)\u00a0islohotlar<\/strong>\u00a0hisobiga yalpi ichki mahsulotning real o\u2018sishi o\u2018rtacha\u00a05,4 foizni<\/strong>\u00a0tashkil etishi kutilmoqda. Xususan,\u00a0tashqi savdo<\/strong>\u00a0va iqtisodiyotning iste’mol darajasi\u00a0iqtisodiy o\u2018sishning asosiy drayveri<\/strong>\u00a0bo\u2018lib xizmat qilishi hamda\u00a0xususiy sektorni rivojlantirish<\/strong>\u00a0va\u00a0biznes muhitni yaxshilash<\/strong>\u00a0bo\u2018yicha\u00a0sa’y-harakatlar o\u2018sishni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashi va tashqi shoklar ta’sirini kamaytirishi keltirilgan.<\/p>\n

Aholi jon boshiga yalpi ichki mahsulot hajmi 2023-yilda 2 400 AQSh dollarini tashkil etishi prognoz qilingan.<\/p>\n

\u201cS&P\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0xalqaro reyting agentligi 2017-yildan buyon hukumat\u00a0islohotlar va iqtisodiy modernizatsiya bo\u2018yicha o\u2018z oldiga qo\u2018ygan maqsadlarida sezilarli ravishda ildamlaganini\u00a0<\/strong>qayd etgan.<\/p>\n

Bunda,\u00a0xususiylashtirish<\/strong>\u00a0(shuningdek, qishloq xo\u2018jaligi va qishloq xo\u2018jaligiga oid bo\u2018lmagan yerlarni xususiylashtirish) to\u2018g\u2018risidagi yangi qonunning qabul qilingani,\u00a0iqtisodiy va fiskal ma’lumotlar ochiqligining<\/strong>\u00a0yaxshilangani<\/strong>, savdo va valyuta kursi liberalizatsiyasi, paxta uchun davlat buyurtmalarini bekor qilingani, bug\u2018doy narxi liberalizatsiyasi, xususiy mulk tushunchasi kengaytirilgani agentlik tomonidan alohida e’tirof etilib, elektr energiya va gaz tariflarini yanada kengroq isloh qilinishi kutilayotgani ta’kidlangan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hisobotda\u00a0\u201cDavlat qarzi to\u2018g\u2018risida\u201d<\/strong>gi qonunda davlat qarzining YaIMga nisbatan\u00a060 foizlik yuqori chegarasi<\/strong>, yangi jalb qilinadigan\u00a0davlat qarziga yillik limitlar<\/strong>\u00a0hamda davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalariga limitlarning belgilanishi e’tirof etilgan. Shuningdek, hozirda davlat qarzi mo\u2018’tadil darajada ekanligi, ichki manbalardan moliyalashtirish oshgani va davlat qimmatli qog\u2018ozlari bozorini rivojlantirishda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar keltirilgan.<\/p>\n

Shu bilan birga, O\u2018zbekistonning monetar siyosati samaradorligi keyingi yillarda rivojlanish tendensiyasida ekanligi va bu boradagi eng muhim islohotlardan biri sifatida\u00a0valyuta kursi liberalizasiyasi<\/strong>\u00a0e’tirof etilgan.<\/p>\n

\u201cS&P\u201d reyting agentligi hisobotida keltirilishicha, O\u2018zbekistonning\u00a0global iqtisodiyotga integratsiyalashuvi<\/strong>\u00a0va\u00a0iqtisodiy islohotlar<\/strong>\u00a0natijasida iqtisodiy o\u2018sish salohiyatining yaxshilanishi va eksport tushumlarining diversifikatsiyasi hamda budjet daromadlarining oshishi respublika\u00a0kredit reytingini oshiruvchi<\/strong>\u00a0omil<\/strong>\u00a0bo\u2018lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Respublika\u00a0kredit reytingini pasaytiruvchi<\/strong>\u00a0omillar<\/strong>\u00a0sifatida quyidagilar qayd etilgan:<\/p>\n

– tashqi shoklarning salbiy ta’siri natijasida agentlik kutilmalariga nisbatan\u00a0O\u2018zbekistonning fiskal va tashqi zaxiralari\u00a0<\/strong>zaiflashsa;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0davlat va moliya sektori tashqi qarzlarining<\/strong>\u00a0o\u2018sish sur’ati\u00a0<\/strong>agentlik kutilmalariga nisbatan keskin\u00a0oshsa<\/strong>;<\/p>\n

– yirik davlat korxonalari moliyaviy holatining zaiflashuvi natijasida\u00a0davlat shartli majburiyatlari amalga oshsa<\/strong>\u00a0(ya’ni, hukumat davlat korxonalarining qarzlarini to\u2018lashni boshlasa).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Manba: O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Iqtisodiyot va moliya vazirligi<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cS&P\u201d\u00a0xalqaro reyting agentligining O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi suveren kredit reyting bahosini\u00a0\u201cBB-\u201d (\u201cbarqaror\u201c kutilma)\u00a0darajada o\u2018zgarishsiz qoldirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2012"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2019,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions\/2019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}