{"id":4536,"date":"2025-03-01T12:48:56","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T07:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/?p=4536"},"modified":"2025-03-01T12:48:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T07:48:56","slug":"public-debt-structure-of-borrowing-and-creditors-of-uzbekistan-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/press\/public-debt-structure-of-borrowing-and-creditors-of-uzbekistan-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u2018zbekistonning 2024-yildagi davlat qarzi tarkibi va kreditorlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasi Iqtisodiyot va moliya vazirligi ma\u2019lumotlariga ko\u2018ra<\/a>, 2024-yil oxiriga kelib davlat qarzi $40,199 mlrd ni tashkil etdi, yil davomida $5,270 mlrd (+15,090%) ga oshdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Asosiy qarz tashqi qarz hisoblanadi, u $4,080 mlrd (+13,770%) ga oshib, $33,720 mlrd ga yetdi, bu umumiy qarzning 84% ini tashkil etadi. Ichki qarz esa $1,190 mlrd (+22,520%) ga oshib, $6,470 mlrd (16%) ni tashkil etdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Davlat qarzining YAIMga nisbati 34,4% dan 35,0% gacha oshdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Xalqaro moliya institutlari (XMI)<\/a> \u2013 $19,141 mlrd (57% tashqi qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Jahon banki (JB) \u2014 $7,639 mlrd (23% tashqi qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Osiyo taraqqiyot banki (OTB) \u2014 $7,415 mlrd (22%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Osiyo infratuzilma investitsiya banki (OIIB) \u2014 $1,652 mlrd (5%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Islom taraqqiyot banki (ITB) \u2014 $0,944 mlrd (3%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Xalqaro valyuta jamg\u2018armasi (XVJ) \u2014 $0,669 mlrd (2%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Yevropa tiklanish va taraqqiyot banki (YeTTB) \u2014 $0,341 mlrd (1%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Qishloq xo\u2018jaligini rivojlantirish jamg\u2018armasi \u2014 $0,230 mlrd (0,6%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • OPEK jamg\u2018armasi \u2014 $0,159 mlrd (0,4%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Yevropa investitsiya banki (YeIB) \u2014 $0,092 mlrd (0,2%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Xorijiy hukumatlarning moliya tashkilotlari \u2013 $10,444 mlrd (31% tashqi qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Xitoy (Eksimbank, Xitoy taraqqiyot banki va boshqalar) \u2014 $3,767 mlrd (11%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Yaponiya (Yaponiya xalqaro hamkorlik agentligi va boshqalar) \u2014 $2,889 mlrd (9%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Fransiya (Fransiya taraqqiyot agentligi) \u2014 $0,977 mlrd (3%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Janubiy Koreya (Eksimbank, Iqtisodiy rivojlanish va hamkorlik jamg\u2018armasi va boshqalar) \u2014 $0,740 mlrd (2%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Germaniya (Germaniya davlat banki) \u2014 $0,415 mlrd (1%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Ispaniya (Ispaniya davlat banki) \u2014 $0,066 mlrd (0,2%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Saudiya Arabistoni (Saudiya taraqqiyot jamg\u2018armasi) \u2014 $0,139 mlrd (0,4%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Boshqa hukumat moliya tashkilotlari \u2014 $1,450 mlrd (4%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Investorlar (Xalqaro obligatsiyalar) \u2013 $4,135 mlrd (12% tashqi qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Xalqaro obligatsiyalar umumiy hajmi \u2014 $4,135 mlrd<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        Ichki qarz \u2013 $6,470 mlrd (16% umumiy qarzga nicbatan)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        2024-yil oxiriga kelib ichki qarz $6,470 mlrd ni tashkil etdi va $1,190 mlrd (+22,520%) ga oshdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Ichki qarzning asosiy manbalari:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • So\u2018mda obligatsiyalar \u2014 $3,080 mlrd (47,5% ichki qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Dollarda obligatsiyalar \u2014 $3,120 mlrd (48,2%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          Davlat qarzining valyuta tarkibi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Davlat qarzining eng katta qismi AQSh dollarida nomlangan, ammo uning ulushi o\u2018tgan yilga nisbatan kamaydi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • AQSh dollari (USD) \u2014 $24,100 mlrd (60,0% umumiy qarz)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Yaponiya iyenasi (JPY) \u2014 $2,599 mlrd (6,47%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Maxsus qarz olish huquqlari (SDR) \u2014 $2,105 mlrd (5,24%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Yevro (EUR) \u2014 $2,555 mlrd (6,36%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • O\u2018zbekiston so\u2018mi (UZS) \u2014 $3,080 mlrd (7,67%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Xitoy yuani (CNY) \u2014 $1,570 mlrd (3,91%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Janubiy Koreya voni (KRW) \u2014 $1,120 mlrd (2,79%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Quvayt dinori (KWD) \u2014 $0,510 mlrd (1,27%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Saudiya riyali (SAR) \u2014 $0,139 mlrd (0,35%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Shveysariya franki (CHF) \u2014 $0,060 mlrd (0,15%)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Yevroda qarz hajmi 83,0% ga oshib, $2,555 mlrd ga yetdi ($1,390 mlrd dan o\u2018tgan yilga nisbatan).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n

            Yevroobligatsiyalar chiqarilishi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            2024-yilda O\u2018zbekiston rekord darajadagi yevroobligatsiyalar hajmini $4,0 mlrd ga yetkazdi. Ushbu mablag\u2018ning $1,5 mlrd qismi to\u2018g\u2018ridan-to\u2018g\u2018ri hukumat tomonidan jalb qilingan.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • AQSh dollaridagi obligatsiyalar \u2014 $0,6 mlrd (7 yillik muddat)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Yevroda obligatsiyalar \u2014 \u20ac0,6 mlrd<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
            • So\u2018mda obligatsiyalar \u2014 3,0 trillion so\u2018m (3 yillik muddat)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              Xulosalar<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • 2024-yilda davlat qarzi $5,270 mlrd (+15,090%) ga oshib, $40,199 mlrd ga yetdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Davlat qarzining YAIMga nisbati 34,4% dan 35,0% gacha oshdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Tashqi qarz asosiy qismini tashkil etadi \u2014 $33,720 mlrd (84% umumiy qarz).<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Xalqaro moliya institutlari eng yirik kreditorlar bo\u2018lib qolmoqda \u2014 $19,141 mlrd (57% tashqi qarz).<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Xorijiy hukumatlarning moliya tashkilotlari $10,444 mlrd (31% tashqi qarz) ajratdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Xalqaro obligatsiyalar tashqi qarzning $4,135 mlrd (12%) qismini tashkil qiladi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Ichki qarz $6,470 mlrd (+22,520%) ga yetdi, asosiy qismi so\u2018m va AQSh dollarida nomlangan obligatsiyalardan iborat.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Yevroda qarz hajmi 83,0% ga oshdi, bu esa yevroning umumiy qarz tarkibidagi ulushini oshirishga yordam berdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
              • 2024-yilda rekord darajadagi $4,0 mlrd yevroobligatsiyalar chiqarildi, ulardan $1,5 mlrd hukumat tomonidan jalb qilindi.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                2024-yil oxiriga kelib davlat qarzi $40,199 mlrd ni tashkil etdi, yil davomida $5,270 mlrd (+15,090%) ga oshdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4538,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4536\/revisions\/4538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}