{"id":4762,"date":"2025-04-24T12:37:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T07:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/?p=4762"},"modified":"2025-04-24T12:43:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T07:43:56","slug":"europe-and-central-asia-accelerate-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/press\/europe-and-central-asia-accelerate-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"Yevropa va Markaziy Osiyo: Tadbirkorlik, Texnologiya Qabul Qilish va Innovatsiyalar Orqali O\u2018sishni Tezlashtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

23 aprel 2025 yil, Vashington, DC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yevropa va Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasi<\/a> iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni jadallashtirish uchun tadbirkorlik, texnologiya qabul qilish va innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirishga e\u2019tibor qaratmoqda. Jahon bankining so\u2018nggi \u201cYevropa va Markaziy Osiyo Iqtisodiy Yangilanishi\u201d hisobotiga ko\u2018ra<\/a>, mintaqa iqtisodiyotlarining barqaror va keng qamrovli o\u2018sishga erishishi uchun ushbu sohalarga investitsiyalarni ko\u2018paytirish zarur.<\/p>\n

Tadbirkorlik va kichik biznesning roli<\/strong>
\nHisobotda ta\u2019kidlanishicha, kichik va o\u2018rta korxonalar (KOB) mintaqa iqtisodiyotlarining asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchi hisoblanadi. Biroq, bu korxonalar ko\u2018pincha moliyaviy resurslarga cheklangan kirish, qonuniy to\u2018siqlar va raqobatbardosh bozor sharoitlarining yetishmasligi kabi muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Tadbirkorlikni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash uchun hukumatlar biznes muhitini yaxshilashi, soliq tizimlarini soddalashtirishi va startaplar uchun moliyaviy yordam dasturlarini kengaytirishi kerak. Masalan, raqamli platformalar va elektron tijoratning rivojlanishi KOBlar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar ochmoqda, ammo bu imkoniyatlardan foydalanish uchun raqamli infratuzilma va malakali kadrlar zarur.<\/p>\n

Texnologiya va raqamlashtirish<\/strong>
\nTexnologiyani qabul qilish iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirish va xalqaro raqobatbardoshlikni mustahkamlashning kalitidir. Mintaqadagi ba\u2019zi davlatlar, masalan, Estoniya va Gruziya, raqamli transformatsiya bo\u2018yicha muvaffaqiyatli tajribaga ega. Biroq, boshqa mamlakatlarda keng polosali internetga kirish va raqamli savodxonlik darajasi hali ham past. Jahon banki mintaqada raqamli infratuzilmaga investitsiyalarni ko\u2018paytirish, shuningdek, aholining raqamli ko\u2018nikmalarini oshirish bo\u2018yicha ta\u2019lim dasturlarini qo\u2018llab-quvvatlashni tavsiya qilmoqda.<\/p>\n

Innovatsiyalar va ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari<\/strong>
\nInnovatsiyalar iqtisodiy o\u2018sishning muhim omili sifatida ko\u2018rilmoqda. Mintaqada ilmiy-tadqiqot va ishlanmalarga (R&D) sarmoya kiritish darajasi global o\u2018rtacha ko\u2018rsatkichlardan past bo\u2018lib, bu yangi texnologiyalar va mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqishni cheklamoqda. Hisobotda xususiy sektor va universitetlar o\u2018rtasidagi hamkorlikni rag\u2018batlantirish, shuningdek, innovatsion loyihalarni moliyalashtirish uchun davlat-xususiy sheriklikni rivojlantirish zarurligi ta\u2019kidlanmoqda. Shu bilan birga, yashil texnologiyalar va barqaror rivojlanishga yo\u2018naltirilgan innovatsiyalar iqlim o\u2018zgarishiga qarshi kurashda muhim rol o\u2018ynamoqda.<\/p>\n

Mintaqaviy farovonlikka yo\u2018l<\/strong>
\n\u201cYevropa va Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasi o\u2018zining iqtisodiy salohiyatini to\u2018liq ro\u2018yobga chiqarish imkoniyatiga ega, ammo bu jarayonda islohotlar va investitsiyalar muhim ahamiyatga ega\u201d, deydi Jahon bankining Yevropa va Markaziy Osiyo bo\u2018yicha mintaqaviy vitse-prezidenti Antonella Bassani. \u201cTadbirkorlikni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlash, texnologiyani joriy etish va innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirish orqali mintaqa nafaqat iqtisodiy o\u2018sishga erishadi, balki aholining turmush darajasini ham oshiradi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Jahon banki mintaqadagi davlatlarga ushbu maqsadlarga erishish uchun keng qamrovli islohotlarni amalga oshirishda yordam berishga tayyor. Shu bilan birga, xalqaro hamkorlik va tajriba almashish mintaqaning global iqtisodiyotdagi o\u2018rnini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.<\/p>\n

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Yevropa va Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari bo\u02bbyicha prognoz<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(Bozor narxlarida haqiqiy YAIM o\u02bbsishi, foizda, agar boshqacha ko\u02bbrsatilmagan bo\u02bblsa)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mamlakat<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2023<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2024e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2025f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2026f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Albaniya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Armaniston<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ozarbayjon<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Belarus<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-4.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bosniya va Gersegovina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bolgariya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Xorvatiya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gruziya\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qozog\u02bbiston<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kosovo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Qirg\u02bbiziston Respublikasi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Moldova<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-4.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Chernogoriya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Shimoliy Makedoniya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Polsha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ruminiya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rossiya Federatsiyasi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-1.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Serbiya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tojikiston<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Turkiya<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ukraina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-28.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

O\u02bbzbekiston<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Manba:<\/i> Jahon banki.
\nIzoh: Baholar va prognozlar 2025-yil 10-aprelgacha bo\u02bblgan ma\u02bclumotlarni aks ettiradi. e = baho; f = prognoz, YAIM = Yalpi ichki mahsulot.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Manba: Jahon banki MATBUOT RELIZI \u2116<\/span>:<\/a><\/span>\u00a02025\/ECA\/093<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qo\u2018shimcha ma\u2019lumot<\/strong>
\n\u201cYevropa va Markaziy Osiyo Iqtisodiy Yangilanishi\u201d hisoboti Jahon bankining mintaqadagi iqtisodiy tendentsiyalar va siyosat tavsiyalarini tahlil qiluvchi asosiy nashrlaridan biridir. To\u2018liq hisobot va qo\u2018shimcha ma\u2019lumotlarni Jahon bankining rasmiy veb-saytidan topish mumkin: www.worldbank.org<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yevropa va Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasi iqtisodiy o\u2018sishni jadallashtirish uchun tadbirkorlik, texnologiya qabul qilish va innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirishga e\u2019tibor qaratmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4762"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4768,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4762\/revisions\/4768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invexi.org\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}